![]() Passive: This research was approved by the ethics committee of the Institute of Gerontology.Therefore, the passive voice is an appropriate choice, although the active voice would not be incorrect. In this case, the authors want to emphasize the interviews – and how they were conducted – as an element of their research methodology. īoth sentences are portraying the same idea. Active: Two people who had no relationship with New York City conducted the interviews.Passive: The interviews were conducted by two people who had no relationship with New York City.When to use passive voice Emphasizing the object Example 1 Now that we've clarified the basic distinction between active and passive voice, let's look at some more realistic, complex examples from academic writing. ![]() The passive voice emphasizes the recipient of the action or sometimes the action itself. The basic difference ActiveĪt the most basic level, the active voice emphasizes the person or agent who performs an action, the “actor.” In other words, the subject performs the action. The following guidelines and examples should help choose between using active and passive voice in a sentence. You may use both in the same article depending on the context and content of your sentences and the section of the paper you are writing. Nevertheless, the active voice is sometimes a far better choice. Growing up in American schools, students are often taught that they should avoid the passive voice because it is “weak.” However, the choice between active and passive is actually quite nuanced.ĭepending on the ideas you are trying to express and the conventions of the discipline/journal in which you are writing, a sentence in the passive voice can be an appropriate, sophisticated, and even preferable choice over the active voice. Not only that but most books, articles, and research papers use active voice as it will not confuse the readers, and will immediately get to the point.The use of active or passive voice is a fundamental distinction in English - and one that causes trouble for many writers, including native English speakers. ![]() This type of writing is very important as it will directly show who is doing the action as a way to prevent any misreads or obscurification in one’s text. When rewritten in active voice the example sentence will be, “Allison had eaten the ice cream bar during the state fair.”Īctive voice is a tone in writing where the doer of the action is stated before the object, person, or thing receiving the action is stated. Afterward, we will then rewrite the sentence ensuring that Allison will come before the ice cream bar. ![]() For example in the sample sentence or statement “The ice cream bar had been eaten by Allison during the state fair.”, we can easily identify the doer of the action as Allison, and the object receiving the action as the ice cream bar. After you have identified the doer and the action the person or thing has done then you will rewrite the sentence to that of an active voice. To rewrite a sentence in the passive voice, you must first identify the doer of the action and its associated action. How do you rewrite a sentence from passive to active voice? ![]()
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